JAMB 2020 Chemistry Past Questions & Answers Online Practice
Try out this JAMB 2020 Chemistry Past Questions & Answers Online Practice if you are a Science Student and planning to write UTME this year.
NOTE: In this Chemistry Past Question & Answers Quiz;
raised to power will be denoted as ^ (i.e 4 raised to power 2 is written as 4^2).
subscript will be denoted to ~ (i.e 4 subscript 2 is written as 4 ~ 2).
Do you understand? Now start…
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1 The electronic configuration of an element is 1S^2 2S^2 2P^6 3S^2 3P^3. How many unpaired electrons are there in the element?
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5
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4
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3
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2
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2 Which of the following can be obtained by fractional distillation?
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Nitrogen from liquid air
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Sodium Chloride from sea water
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Iodine from solution of Iodine in carbon tetrachloride
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Sulphur from the solution of sulphur in carbon disulphide
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3 Duralumin consists of aluminum, copper, ________________?
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Zinc and Gold
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Lead and Manganese
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Nickel and Silver
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Manganese and Magnesium
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4 An example of a polysaccharide is?
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Dextrose
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Mannose
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Glucose
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Starch
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5 8g of CH~4 occupies 11.2 at S.T.P. What volume would 22g of CH~3CH~2CH~3 occupy under the same condition?
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3.7dm^3
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11.2dm^3
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22.4dm^3
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33dm^3
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6 The best treatment for a student who accidentally poured conc tetraoxosulphate(vi) on his skin in the laboratory is to wash his skin with?
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with cool running water
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sodium hydroxide solution
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iodine solution
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sodium trioxonitrate(v) solution
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7 Which of the gas laws does this graph illustrate?
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Boyle
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Charles
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Gay-Lussac
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Graham
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8 What are the possible oxidation numbers of an element if its atomic number is 17?
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-1 and 7
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-1 and 6
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-3 and 5
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-2 and 6
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9 What process would coal undergo to give coal gas, coal tar, ammoniacal liquor and coke?
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Steam distillation
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Destructive distillation
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Liquefication
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Hydrolysis
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10 Liquid black soap is made by boiling palm oil with liquid extract of ash. The function of the ash is to provide the ?
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Acid
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Ester of alkanoic acid
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Alkali
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Alkanol
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11 When water drops are added to calcium carbide in a container and the gas produced is passed through a jet and lighted, the resultant flame is called an?
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Oxyethene
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Oxyhydrocarbon flame
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Oxyacetylene flame
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Oxymethane flame
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12 Which of the following substances is a mixture?
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Granulated sugar
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Seawater
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Sodium chloride
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Iron filling
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13 If the quantity of oxygen occupying 2.76L container at a pressure of 0.825 atm and 300k is reduced by one-half, what is the pressure exerted by the remaining gas?
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1.650atm
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0.825atm
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0.413atm
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0.275atm
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14 Four elements P, Q, R and S have atomic numbers of 4, 10, 12 and 14 respectively. Which of these elements is noble gas?
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P
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Q
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R
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S
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15 The products of the thermal decomposition of ammonium trioxonitrate(v) are?
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Nitrogen (I) Oxide and Water
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Ammonia and Oxide
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Nitrogen and Water
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Nitrogen (IV) Oxide and Water
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16 How many valence electrons are contained in the element (31/15)P ?
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3
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4
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15
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31
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17 The number of molecules of Carbon(iv)Oxide produced when 10.0g of CaCO~3 is treated with 0.2dm^3 of 1 Mole of HCL in the equation: CaCO~3 + 2HCL ⇒ CaCl~2 + H~2 O + CO~2 , is ?
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1.00 X 10^23
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6.02 X 10^23
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6.02 X 10^22
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6.02 X 10^24
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18 The volume occupied by 1.58g of a gas at S.T.P is 500cm^3 . What is the relative molecular mass of the gas? [ G.M.V at S.T.P = 22.4dm^23 ]
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28
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32
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44
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74
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19 Which of the following gases will rekindle a brightly splint?
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NO~2
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NO
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N~2O
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CL~2
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20 The shape of ammonia molecule is?
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Trigonal planar
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Octahedral
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Square planar
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Tetrahedral
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21 A few drop of conc HCL are added to about 10cm^3 of a solution of PH 3.4. The PH of the resulting mixture is?
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less than 3.4
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greater than 3.4
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unaltered
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the same as that of the pure water
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22 Chromatography is used to separate components of mixture which differ in their rates of ?
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diffusion
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migration
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reaction
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sedimentation
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23 Deliquescent substances are also?
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efflorescent
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anhydrous
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hygroscopic
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insoluble
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24 Helium is used in observation of ballons because it is?
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Light and combustible
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light and non-combustible
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heavy and combustible
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heavy and non-combustible
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25 32g of anhydrous copper(ii)tetraoxosulphate(vi) dissolved in 1dm^3 of water generated 13.0kj of heat. The heat solution is?
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26.0kj/mol
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65.0kj/mol
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130.0kj/mol
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260.0kj/mol
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26 A gaseous metallic chloride MCl consists of 20.22% of M by mass. The formula of the chloride is? [ M = 27, Cl = 35.5]
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MCl
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MCl~2
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MCl~3
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M~2Cl~6
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27 What quantity of electricity will liberate 0.125 mole of oxygen molecules during the electrolysis of dilute sodium chloride solution?
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24,125 C
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48,250 C
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72,375 C
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96,500 C
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28 Which of the following types of bonding does not involve the formation of new substances?
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Metallic
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Covalent
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Co-ordinate
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Electrovalent
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29 An organic compound that does not undergo a reaction with both hydrogen cyanide and hydroxylamine can be?
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Alkene
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Alkanal
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Alkanone
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Alkanoic Acid
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30 The substance often used for vulcanization of rubber is?
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Chlorine
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Hydrogen peroxide
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Sulphur
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Tetraoxosulphate(vi) acid
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31 The chlorinated alkane often used industrially to remove grease is?
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Tetrachloromethane
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Chloromethane
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Trichloromethane
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Dichloromethane
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32 What mass of water is produced when 8.0g of hydrogen reacts with excess oxygen?
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8.0g
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16.0g
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36.0g
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72.0g
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33 Proteins in acid solution undergo?
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Substitution
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Fermentation
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Hydrolysis
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Polymerisation
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34 The general formula for the Alkanals is?
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R^2CO
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RCHO
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ROH
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RCOOR
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35 When cathode rays are deflected onto the electrode of an electrometer, the instrument becomes?
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Bipolar
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Negatively charged
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Positively charged
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Neutral
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36 When a solid substance disappears completely as a gas on heating, the substance is said to have undergone?
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Sublimation
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Crystallization
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Distillation
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Evaporation
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37 An electron can be added to a halogen atom to form a halide ion with?
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8 valence electrons
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7 valence electrons
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2 valence electrons
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3 valence electrons
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38 Aluminum hydroxide is used in the dyeing industry as a?
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Dye
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Salt
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Dispersant
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Mordant
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39 The most important element on the earth's crust is?
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Nitrogen
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Hydrogen
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Fluorine
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Oxygen
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40 To obtain pure carbon(ii)oxide from its mixture with carbon(iv)oxide, the mixture should be?
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Passed over heated copper(ii)oxide
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Bubbled through water
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Bubbled through conc H~2SO~4
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Bubbled through conc NAOH
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